Hi ABD,
抱歉因為網站設定出了問題,您之間上傳的附件並未成功上傳,
我手機在Oracle官網上找了JRE的授權聲明:
https://www.java.com/en/download/license.jsp
希望這份授權聲明就是您之前上傳的,
若搜索結果有所謬誤再請您指正。
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依據我閱覽JRE授權聲明「Oracle Corporation Binary Code License Agreement for the JAVA SE RUNTIME ENVIRONMENT (JRE) VERSION 6 and JAVAFX RUNTIME」的了解,
JRE並非是以自由軟體授權的方式來授權,
其授權聲明全文我貼在最下面,
另以「
藍色」及「
紅色」標出來的關鍵字,
是該授權聲明裡最值得探討的部份。
所以依據這份授權聲明來回答您的問題:
问题一:我们是否可以将jre整合进入我们的软件
回答一:可以、相關的文字說明在該條款「
SUPPLEMENTAL LICENSE TERMS」的部份。
B.
License to Distribute Software. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and restrictions and exceptions set forth in the Software README file, including, but not limited to the Java Technology Restrictions of these Supplemental Terms, Oracle grants you a non-exclusive, non-transferable, limited license without fees to reproduce and distribute the Software (except for the JavaFX Runtime), provided that (i) you
distribute the Software complete and unmodified and only bundled as part of, and for the sole purpose of
running, your Programs, (ii) the Programs add significant and primary functionality to the Software, (iii) you [color=#FF0000]do not[/color] distribute additional software intended to
replace any component(s) of the Software, (iv) you do not remove or alter any
proprietary legends or notices contained in the Software, (v) you only distribute the Software subject to a license agreement that protects Oracle's interests consistent with the terms contained in this Agreement, and (vi) you agree to defend and indemnify Oracle and its licensors from and against any damages, costs, liabilities, settlement amounts and/or expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in connection with any claim, lawsuit or action by any third party that arises or results from the use or distribution of any and all Programs and/or Software.
问题二:如果可以将jre整合进我们的软件,我们需要注意些什么
回答二:如前一段貼文所示,「不得修改原JRE、僅能單純用來執行您的程式、不得置換原JRE所使用的元件、不得修改或是移除ORACLE的授權聲明、該組合程式的授權方式不得與JRE 的授權方式相衝突…」。
问题三:如果可以将jre 整合进我们的软件,那么我们是否可以删减jre的一些部分呢(因为jre的体积太大,一部分功能不需要)
回答三:不可、因為這份授權文字已經律定「(i) distribute the Software complete and unmodified;(iii) you do not distribute additional software intended to replace any component(s) of the Software。」
我參照了一些文件,
目前的評估是Oracle JDK及OpenJDK裡用的JRE都是同一份授權,
當然、若是您能夠提供其他以自由軟體授權方式授權的JRE套件,
麻煩再提供連結給我,那麼、上面的推論就會完全不同了。
那麼關於其他軟體的授權方式:
1、Apache License Version 2.0
2、Berkeley Software Distribution
3、postgresql
4、MIT
上述皆是BSD-like的自由軟體授權條款,
確實也都給予使用者很大的改作及再散布的自由,
但卻僅有著作權標示及免責條款保留的義務性規定。
所以:
問題一:改作上述授權程式的話,需不需要另行提供所改作元件的程式原始碼?
回答一:不需要,但若是確定不另行提供改作元件的程式原始碼,則建議不再稱此元件為MIT/BSD授權,而另以貴公司自己的方式(如XXX INC. License)授權出去,並聲明原元件改自哪一個自由軟體專案,且保留原元件作者的著作權聲明(Copyright Notice)資訊和免責條款(Disclaimer)」於著作權聲明頁面或是檔案裡。
問題二:散布未經修改的MIT/BSD類型軟體的目的碼,需不需要自行提供這些元件的程式原始碼?還是可以僅提供該元件的原始下載連結和授權資訊即可?
回答二:是的、沒有嚴格的義務性要求,散布MIT/BSD元件目的碼(BINARY CODE)時,也有義務一併提供原始碼。一般來說、僅需提供該元件的原始下載連結和授權資訊即可(可見附檔圖片,MICROSOFT WINDOWS 7 宣示所使用BSD授權軟體的頁面)。
問題三:散布已經修改的MIT/BSD類型軟體的目的碼,需不需要自行提供這些修改元件的程式原始碼?還是可以僅提供該原始元件的原始下載連結和授權資訊即可?
回答三:這個回答近似於回答一,關於這些MIT/BSD元件,若是修改後不打算散布修改過的程式原始碼,則建議以貴公司自己的授權方式(如XXX INC. License)散布該修改元件的目的碼,並聲明此修改元件源自哪一個自由軟體專案,且保留原元件作者的著作權聲明(Copyright Notice)資訊和免責條款(Disclaimer)」聲明即可。
希望上述的資訊對您有所幫助,有後續問題歡迎接續討論。
敬祝 順心健康
20100709 1430 自由軟體鑄造場 林誠夏
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Oracle Corporation Binary Code License Agreement for the JAVA SE RUNTIME ENVIRONMENT (JRE) VERSION 6 and JAVAFX RUNTIME
ORACLE CORPORATION ("ORACLE"
IS WILLING TO LICENSE THE SOFTWARE IDENTIFIED BELOW TO YOU ONLY UPON THE CONDITION THAT YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE TERMS CONTAINED IN THIS
BINARY CODE LICENSE AGREEMENT AND SUPPLEMENTAL LICENSE TERMS (COLLECTIVELY "AGREEMENT"
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user manuals, programming guides and other documentation provided to you by Oracle under this Agreement. "
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excluded from this definition and not licensed under this Agreement. "Programs" means (a) Java technology applets and applications intended to run on the Java Platform Standard Edition (Java SE) platform on Java-enabled General Purpose Desktop Computers and Servers, and (b) JavaFX technology applications intended to run on the JavaFX Runtime on JavaFX-enabled General Purpose Desktop Computers and Servers.
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non-exclusive,
non-transferable,
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A.
Software Internal Use and Development License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and restrictions and exceptions set forth in the Software "README" file incorporated herein by reference, including, but not limited to the Java Technology Restrictions of these Supplemental Terms, Oracle grants you a non-exclusive, non-transferable, limited license without fees to reproduce internally and use internally the Software complete and unmodified for the purpose of designing, developing, and testing your Programs.
B.
License to Distribute Software. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and restrictions and exceptions set forth in the Software README file, including, but not limited to the Java Technology Restrictions of these Supplemental Terms, Oracle grants you a non-exclusive, non-transferable, limited license without fees to reproduce and distribute the Software (except for the JavaFX Runtime), provided that (i) you
distribute the Software complete and unmodified and only bundled as part of, and for the sole purpose of
running, your Programs, (ii) the Programs add significant and primary functionality to the Software, (iii) you [color=#FF0000]do not[/color] distribute additional software intended to
replace any component(s) of the Software, (iv) you do not remove or alter any
proprietary legends or notices contained in the Software, (v) you only distribute the Software subject to a license agreement that protects Oracle's interests consistent with the terms contained in this Agreement, and (vi) you agree to defend and indemnify Oracle and its licensors from and against any damages, costs, liabilities, settlement amounts and/or expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in connection with any claim, lawsuit or action by any third party that arises or results from the use or distribution of any and all Programs and/or Software.
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